Will I be able to use my mobile broadband account abroad?

Using a mobile phone abroad is often called 'roaming' – which becomes 'data roaming' (or broadband roaming) when using your laptop online outside of the UK. While you should be able to use your mobile broadband dongle or card abroad, it's likely to set you back a pretty penny - the data you use will not count towards your normal monthly allowance and will be charged, per MB, at a much higher rate. Horror stories of Brits abroad running up bills weighing in at tens of thousands of pounds (no, we're not exaggerating) have become sadly commonplace over the past few years, so make sure you're not the next victim.

Charges and deals

Whatever you decide to do, make sure you are 100 per cent sure of all the charges you may incur while abroad - we can't stress this enough. And make sure everyone is aware of them too - you may know what not to do, but do the kids? There's a good chance your dongle won't be locked and that you'll have no data roaming cap, so it really is up to you to make sure you're not the next horror headline in the tabloids.

Generally you will find using international broadband is cheaper in the EU than elsewhere - The European Commission  introduced a law capping the wholesale cost of broadband roaming to one euro per MB on July 1, 2009. Be very careful to check which country you're going to before you decide, as not every European country may be in the Europe 'zone' for all providers, while some may have better deals for countries where they have special partnerships with a local provider. Price differences can be significant too - you can pay anything from 60p to more than £6 per MB for roaming outside the EU, for example. Here are the current prices (July 2009) per provider.

	If you want to use mobile broadband abroad with 3 you'll have to get in contact with them first, so they can be sure you're aware of the costs - a good policy, and one we hope the other ISPs will follow. It's £1.25 per MB for EU and other selected countries, including Australia, India and the USA: the rest are £6 per MB. For a full list of countries, click through to the 3 website.
	Like 3, you'll have to unlock your BT mobile broadband dongle for it to work outside of the UK. Which is a good thing, as you're looking at a terrifying £7.50 per MB data bill.
	EU countries will set you back £2.94 per MB. The rest of the world will be £6.46 per MB. The supplier suggests, as a rough guide, that just 30 minutes of simple surfing (ie, looking at standard web pages) in the EU will set you back around £18.
	You can only currently use mobile broadband abroad if you have a contract - pay as you go mobile broadband dongles can't be used. 'Data Abroad Bolt-On' cost£48.95 per month for 50GB per month, or £19.58 for 10MB per month. Anything on top will set you back £3 per MB in the EU and £6 per MB everywhere else.
	Using mobile broadband in the EU will set you back £1.50 per MB. However, heading elsewhere in the world will sting you for £7.50 per MB.
	A flat rate of £5 per MB.
	Vodafone is the only UK provider currently offering specific broadband packages for overseas travellers, and it is the cheapest option by far. Prices are listed 'per day', with Europe (zone 1) costing £9.99 for the first 50MB and the same again for each 50MB there after. Much of the rest of the world (zone 2) is £29.99 per 50MB in the same way, but do check carefully which country you're going to - there is also a zone 3 (which includes South America, plus parts of Africa and Asia) which costs £4.99 for up to 1MB.

Pay as you go mobile broadband

Unfortunately, the majority of pay as you go mobile broadband deals don't cater for roaming - O2, T-Mobile and Vodafone don't allow it all on their PAYG and one-month contract packages. If you're looking for pay as you go broadband roaming, you're left with Orange Broadband's 30-day contract offers and both the pay as you go and one month contract offerings from 3 Mobile Broadband.  

Why is it so expensive?

While the ISPs will quote you all sorts of complicated reasons why the prices for mobile broadband roaming are so high, the simple answer is lack of regulation and competition - its currently quite a small market, so there have been no price wars yet. Mobile service providers have been involved in some pretty vicious price battles over recent years as the 'land grab' for customers has rolled on, so they are always looking for places to pull in bigger profits as cash flow from voice and text falters. 

What to avoid

Just checking your web-based email, looking up the football results on the Sky Sports website or looking for a weather forecast aren't going to break the bank too badly, but some things you may not even think before doing at home - where monthly limits of more than 10GB are commonplace - can be your downfall. While you may love Eastenders, or Match Of The Day, streaming a TV show while on your hols is going to be a costly mistake: downloading a 30-minute programme, for example, can equate to a roaming bill - in theory - in excess of £3,000. Yes, you read that right, £3,000 - around 500MB at £6 per MB.

Alternatives

While using your dongle is the most convenient way to get online abroad, it's certainly not the only one. Here are some alternatives you might want to consider:

Hotel Wi-Fi: Many hotels charge very high rates for Wi-Fi, and it can often be very slow, but this doesn't apply to everyone. Some hotels and apartments offer free internet access which may well be enough to get your web fix for the duration of your stay.

Internet cafés: These are commonplace in all cities and most towns now, and can also provide a cost effective solution to your roaming broadband needs while on holiday. Quality can vary hugely from dingy dives to posh cafés, and they're not to everyone's taste, but if you're on a budget they can be a life saver. Make sure to check your resort has one before you rely on this option though.

Buying a dongle abroad: If you're planning on a long stay - perhaps a month or more - or you know you will be making multiple trips to the same country over a period of time, it is worth considering buying a dongle from the country you'll be staying in for your international internet use. If it's a business trip, why not ask your contact in the country to give you the low down on dongle and package prices where they are, so you can compare costs?

* While we do our best to stay on top of price changes regarding roaming, they are rarely advertised or flagged up to us by the companies themselves: please use this as a guide and be sure to check before you commit.